{"id":6471,"date":"2021-01-07T13:31:31","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T13:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/typa.ee\/?p=6471"},"modified":"2021-01-07T13:31:32","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T13:31:32","slug":"composing-and-printing-the-little-prince","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/typa.ee\/en\/composing-and-printing-the-little-prince\/","title":{"rendered":"COMPOSING AND PRINTING THE LITTLE PRINCE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>You must be curious to know how exactly we printed the book if we only used the techniques and machines from the 20th century or earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>COMPOSING AND PROOFING (AND COMPOSING AND PROOFING)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>After the layout and the design of the book had been confirmed, our printing technician J\u00f6rgen could start composing the text for the book. To do this, we used our line casting machine called The Linotype.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Linotype, invented in 1880, was one of the most important machines in a 20th-century printshop. Before this invention, all the text for books or newspapers had to be composed by hand out of single pieces of metal type, letter by letter. Linotype made this job much faster: the machine operator simply types the text on a keyboard, the machine assembles matrices in a line and then casts this line from molten metal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To be true, the machine that we used to cast the lines for the book was not a real Linotype but a Soviet copy of the same machine, called N-14. By now we also have a real Linotype in our collection. (Dont\u2019 worry \u2013 they both work just as well!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09496-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3033\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09496-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09496-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09496-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09496-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09496-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09496.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption><em>On the left: Linotype, from 1920s.<\/em> <em>On the right: Soviet copy of the Linotype, called N-14, from 1970s.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20200118_Kiur-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-4-768x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20200118_Kiur-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-4-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20200118_Kiur-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-4-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20200118_Kiur-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-4-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20200118_Kiur-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-4-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20200118_Kiur-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-4-512x320.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/20200118_Kiur-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-4.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption><em>Freshly casted text lines aka slugs.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For our\u00a0<em>The Little Prince<\/em>\u00a0book we had to use a few hundred kilograms of metal to cast several thousand of lines of text. You can see our printing technician, J\u00f6rgen, operating the line casting machine in this video:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;The Little Prince&quot; team: J\u00f6rgen\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GoBBJICHOY4?start=16&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the lines were cast, we made proof prints so the editor could find all the typos and errors. After this, J\u00f6rgen recast all the lines with typos. Sometimes this meant he had to recast the whole paragraph and sometimes new typos were made while correcting these lines. So the&nbsp;<strong>composing &gt; proof print &gt; proofing &gt; back to composing<\/strong>&nbsp;circle went on several times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While most of the text was prepared with the Linotype, the title of the book and dedications (for the gift editions) were\u00a0<strong>composed by hand<\/strong>. For that, we used the Admiral font from our movable type collection. Hand setting type is time-consuming, and the compositor doing it has to compose the text in a mirror. The type itself is also backwards as printing will produce a mirrored image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_9613-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_9613-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_9613-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_9613-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_9613-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_9613-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_9613-scaled.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IMPOSING, PACKING, FINAL PROOFING &amp; PRINTING<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Once all the text was proof-read and corrected, we could assemble the text lines and illustration clich\u00e9s into pages. After that, the pages were\u00a0<strong>imposed<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 moved into the machine and arranged with respect to one another. Since we were going to print 16 pages at a time, they had to be placed in the machine in a way which \u2013 after folding and binding \u2013 they would end up in a logical order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IG_metalpages2-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IG_metalpages2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IG_metalpages2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IG_metalpages2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IG_metalpages2-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IG_metalpages2-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IG_metalpages2-scaled.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption><em>Metal lines tied together with illustration clich\u00e9s.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-63-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-63-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-63-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-63-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-63-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-63-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-63.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-60-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-60-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-60-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-60-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-60-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-60-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-60.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-61-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-61-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-61-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-61-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-61-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-61-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-61.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The next step was adjusting the pressure and packing around the pressure cylinder of the printing machine. This step is important to make sure that all the text and illustrations are printed evenly, with just the right amount of pressure. After this, our pressman J\u00f6rgen made the final proofprint for our editor to check everything (layout, text, pressure) was perfect. When this was confirmed, these first 16 pages were finally ready to print. See us using Victoria in this video:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;V\u00e4ike prints&quot;: tr\u00fckkimine\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fFHLb64E1QI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You need two people for printing: a pressman who operates the machine and another person who checks the quality of the prints that come out from the back of the machine. We printed 300 copies of these first 16 pages before we could take them out from the machine and start all over again with pages 17-32. In total we did this 6 times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PRINTING THE DUST JACKETS<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While the book has predominantly black-and-white illustrations, we decided to give a little bit extra attention to the dust-jackets and print those in four colours. Our old machines can only print one colour at a time. This meant that all four colours \u2013 yellow, beige, black and bue \u2013 had to be printed separately. The pressman J\u00f6rgen had to be extra careful here to make sure all the details match perfectly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09706-768x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09706-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09706-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09706-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09706-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09706-512x320.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09706-scaled.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PRINTING THE ENDPAPERS<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Endpapers are the very first and last pages of a hardcover book which are used to attach the book block between the covers. We decided to print a nice starry pattern on them. For this, we reused the clich\u00e9s with small stars and planets \u2013 the same which were used to print the illustrations found between chapters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TLP-10-768x432.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TLP-10-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TLP-10-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TLP-10-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TLP-10-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TLP-10-512x288.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/TLP-10-scaled.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-103-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-103-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-103-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-103-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-103-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-103-512x341.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20200930_Mana-Kaasik_masinad-pisi-103.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>HARDCOVERS<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The first 150 copies of the book (Collector\u2019s, gift and hands-on edition) are hand-bound at TYPA and the covers for those are printed in silkscreen, also by us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rest of the 150 copies\u00a0<em>(Letterpress edition<\/em>)\u00a0were finished by a local modern printshop who also printed the covers in hot-foil technique:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09698-768x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09698-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09698-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09698-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09698-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09698-512x320.jpg 512w, https:\/\/typa.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/MKA09698-scaled.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"You must be curious to know how exactly we printed the book if we only used the techniques and machines from the 20th century or earlier. COMPOSING AND PROOFING (AND COMPOSING AND PROOFING) After the layout and the design of the book had been confirmed, our printing technician J\u00f6rgen could start composing the text for&#8230;","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-typa-centre"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>COMPOSING AND PRINTING THE LITTLE PRINCE - TYPA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/typa.ee\/en\/composing-and-printing-the-little-prince\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COMPOSING AND PRINTING THE LITTLE PRINCE - TYPA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"You must be curious to know how exactly we printed the book if we only used the techniques and machines from the 20th century or earlier. 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